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Crypto Tech 2024 Assessment: Ethereum Duncun, Solana Surge, and Layer-2 Increase


This particular version of the Protocol seems to be again at 2024’s groundbreaking developments and ahead to what the approaching yr may deliver for blockchain expertise.

Let’s dive into the milestones, developments, and predictions shaping the following period of crypto.


This text is featured within the newest situation of The Protocol, our weekly e-newsletter exploring the tech behind crypto, one block at a time. Enroll right here to get it in your inbox each Wednesday.


1. A Look Again: Prime Crypto Tech Milestones of 2024

Ethereum’s Duncun Improve: 2024 marked Ethereum’s most important community improve but. Ethereum activated the Cancun-Deneb (Dencun) improve, a landmark enchancment designed to reinforce scalability and scale back knowledge charges, marking a pivotal step within the community’s evolution. Duncun launched proto-danksharding, a mechanism aimed toward reducing prices for Layer-2 rollups by simplifying knowledge availability and bettering transaction throughput. The modifications, although immensely debated, aimed to learn builders and pave the best way for additional improvements in Ethereum’s roadmap, reinforcing its place because the main sensible contract platform.

Solana Locks in Worth: Solana’s DeFi TVL hit $9 billion in whole worth locked (TVL) for the primary time in three years, with its DeFi ecosystem experiencing much more development. This achievement displays elevated consumer engagement and the enlargement of decentralized purposes on the platform. This development was considerably helped by institutional adoption and main integrations. Monetary giants like Franklin Templeton and Société Générale leveraged Solana for tokenized asset tasks. Solana additionally expanded its attain with Robinhood including SOL to its buying and selling platform and Cboe World Markets submitting for Solana-linked ETFs, signaling elevated confidence in its infrastructure.

Solana TVL

Quantum Computing’s Warning Bell: Google’s developments in quantum computing, notably with its revolutionary quantum chip, raised alarms inside the crypto group concerning the potential threats to blockchain safety. The chip’s capability to resolve issues far past the attain of classical computer systems reignited debates round Bitcoin’s reliance on conventional encryption strategies and the broader implications for the crypto ecosystem. Specialists emphasised the urgency of transitioning to quantum-resistant encryption to safeguard cryptocurrencies towards future vulnerabilities. Whereas present quantum computer systems will not be but able to compromising blockchain networks, Google’s progress underscored the necessity for proactive measures to make sure the long-term safety and resilience of digital property.

Layer-2 Adoption Soars: Layer-2 adoption surged as tasks like Arbitrum, Optimism, and Base performed pivotal roles in addressing Ethereum’s scalability challenges. Arbitrum continued to dominate the Layer-2 ecosystem, crossing 1 billion in transactions, pushed by its robust developer help and DeFi integrations. Optimism continued to broaden its affect with its OP Stack expertise, which allow modular Layer-2 options and foster ecosystem-wide collaboration by way of its integration into Optimism’s Superchain. Base, a Layer-2 incubated by Coinbase, gained vital traction because it leveraged Coinbase’s intensive consumer base and on-ramps, with Franklin Templeton turning into the primary asset supervisor to launch a tokenized treasury fund on the community.

Layer 2 adoption - dune chart

DeFi Leaders Innovate: Aave turned the main target of a brand new fund launched by Grayscale Investments in October, offering institutional and accredited buyers with publicity to its governance token (AAVE) by way of a conventional funding automobile; Uniswap Labs introduced Unichain, a decentralized Layer-2 blockchain constructed with Optimism’s OP Stack, designed to reinforce transaction velocity, scale back prices, and enhance cross-chain interoperability, with plans for a 2025 mainnet launch; and MakerDAO rebranded to Sky as a part of its Endgame Plan, introducing new governance (SKY) and stablecoins (USDS), autonomous “Sky Stars,” deflationary tokenomics, and a roadmap for transitioning totally from MKR to SKY tokens.


2. Rising Tendencies for 2025

  • AI x Blockchain: The combination of synthetic intelligence and blockchain is ready to revolutionize identification verification, predictive analytics, and sensible contract automation — and, hopefully, curtail unfavourable unwanted effects of AI.
  • Regulated Crypto Hubs: Jurisdictions like Hong Kong, Dubai, and Singapore are positioning themselves as crypto-friendly innovation facilities, attracting startups and institutional buyers alike.
  • Interoperability Takes Heart Stage: Cross-chain protocols will dominate improvement, enabling seamless asset transfers and collaboration between blockchain ecosystems.

3. Developer Highlight: 2024 in Numbers

The Electrical Capital Developer Report: The report highlighted sustained development in blockchain improvement with a 35% improve in lively builders. Ethereum, Solana, Polkadot, Base, and Polygon led the pack, showcasing their robust developer communities. Solana was the largest draw for brand new builders, bringing in 7,625 new builders in 2024, surpassing Ethereum. Solana’s enchantment, pushed by its low charges, quick transactions and many memecoins, positions it as a formidable competitor within the sensible contract area.

Chart: New developers exploring ethereum, solana, etc.

4. What to Watch in 2025

  • Ethereum’s Pectra Improve: Ethereum’s upcoming Pectra improve has been break up into two phases, Prague and Electra, to make sure a smoother rollout of key enhancements to the consensus and execution layers. The Electra part will improve validator effectivity, bolster community safety, and introduce improved mechanisms for managing validator exits.
  • Scaling Options: ZK-rollups and modular blockchains will drive the following wave of scalability, making certain smoother consumer experiences. Zero-knowledge proofs are rising as a transformative expertise, enabling enhanced privateness and effectivity whereas paving the best way for a future the place blockchain networks can scale seamlessly with out compromising decentralization.
  • Decentralized Identification: The rise of decentralized identification options might redefine how customers work together with Web3 platforms, emphasizing privateness and possession.These methods leverage blockchain expertise to present customers management over their private knowledge, permitting them to confirm their identities with out counting on centralized authorities.

5. Last Thought

2024 set the stage for crypto’s subsequent chapter, with breakthroughs in scalability, DeFi, and safety shaping a transformative yr forward.



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