China is the runaway chief in generative AI patent functions adopted by the US, the UN says

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GENEVA (AP) — China has requested way more patents than every other nation in terms of generative AI, the U.N. mental property company mentioned Wednesday, with the USA a distant second.

The know-how, which gives the potential to spice up effectivity and pace up scientific discoveries but additionally raises issues about jobs and staff, was linked to about 54,000 innovations within the decade by way of 2023, the World Mental Property Group reported.

Greater than 1 / 4 of these innovations emerged final 12 months — a testomony to the explosive progress and curiosity within the know-how since generative AI vaulted into broad public consciousness in late 2022, WIPO mentioned.

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The brand new report on patents, the primary of its type, goals to trace patent functions as a doable indication of developments in synthetic intelligence. It focuses solely on generative AI and excludes synthetic intelligence extra broadly, which incorporates applied sciences like facial recognition or pc imaginative and prescient.

“WIPO hopes to present everybody a greater understanding of the place this fast-evolving know-how is being developed, and the place it’s headed,” WIPO Director-Common Daren Tang informed reporters.

Over the last decade beginning in 2014, over 38,200 GenAI innovations got here from China. That’s six occasions greater than from the USA, which had practically 6,300. They have been trailed by South Korea with 4,155, Japan with greater than 3,400 and India with 1,350.

GenAI helps customers create textual content, pictures, music, pc code and different content material by way of the usage of instruments together with ChatGPT from OpenAI, Google Gemini and Ernie from China’s Baidu. The know-how has been employed by many industries together with the life sciences, manufacturing, transportation, safety and telecommunications.

Some critics worry that GenAI might exchange staff in some sorts of jobs or improperly take human-generated content material with out truthful or enough compensation to the folks behind it.

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As with different sorts of patent functions, WIPO officers acknowledge that the amount of GenAI patents doesn’t point out high quality. It’s onerous to inform so early within the know-how which patents may have market worth or be transformative for society.

“Let’s see how the the information and the way the developments unfold over time,” Tang mentioned.

The U.S. and China are sometimes seen as rivals within the growth of synthetic intelligence, however by some measures U.S. tech firms are taking the lead in making the world’s most cutting-edge AI methods.

Sixty-one notable machine-learning fashions emerged from U.S.-based establishments in 2023, outpacing the European Union’s 21 and China’s 15, based on the annual AI Index from Stanford College’s Institute for Human-centered Synthetic Intelligence. Of EU international locations, France had essentially the most, with eight.

By one other measure, the U.S. additionally has essentially the most so-called AI basis fashions — similar to OpenAI’s GPT-4, Anthropic’s Claude 3, Gemini and Meta’s Llama, that are enormous, versatile and skilled on large datasets.

The U.S. additionally has led China in personal AI investments and the variety of newly fashioned AI startups, whereas China has led in industrial robotics.

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Matt O’Brien in Windfall, Rhode Island, contributed to this report.

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Observe AP protection of synthetic intelligence at https://apnews.com/hub/artificial-intelligence

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