Spanish is a good language to combine into your classroom. It’s the second-most spoken language in america, with almost 42 million individuals reporting they communicate Spanish of their house. Those that enter the workforce bilingual have a major benefit in nearly each profession subject. When immersion isn’t potential (We are able to’t all transfer to a different nation!), the subsequent finest method to be taught language is thru affiliation—attaching the which means of the Spanish phrase to a phrase in English. This permits the mind to cognitively map the phrases. The Spanish vocabulary phrases and actions under will assist your college students have enjoyable whereas starting their language-learning journey.
Plus, seize our free printable Spanish vocabulary lists and playing cards. Simply fill out the shape on this web page for fast entry.
Advantages of Studying Spanish
Studying Spanish as a second language has advantages that attain far past the precise phrases which are acquired. In actual fact, analysis dispels the parable that it confuses youngsters. On the contrary, studying multiple language has advantages throughout the lifespan from the youngest infants to these far alongside their life journey. Because the mind learns a second language, it additionally improves government perform—together with the power to deal with advanced duties, clear up issues, and plan and perform a sequence of duties.
Spanish Vocabulary Phrases
Números (Numbers)
cero (zero)
uno (one)
dos (two)
tres (three)
cuatro (4)
cinco (5)
seis (six)
siete (seven)
ocho (eight)
nueve (9)
diez (ten)
as soon as (eleven)
doce (twelve)
trece (13)
catorce (fourteen)
quince (fifteen)
dieciséis (sixteen)
diecisiete (seventeen)
dieciocho (eighteen)
diecinueve (nineteen)
veinte (twenty)
treinta (thirty)
cuarenta (forty)
cincuenta (fifty)
sesenta (sixty)
setenta (seventy)
ochenta (eighty)
noventa (ninety)
cien (hundred)
ciento uno (100 one)
Colores (Colours)
rojo (pink)
naranja/anaranjado (orange)
amarillo (yellow)
verde (inexperienced)
azul (blue)
morado (purple)
café/marrón (brown)
negro (black)
blanco (white)
rosa/rosado (pink)
gris (grey)
Comida (Meals)
hamburguesa (hamburger)
hamburguesa con queso (cheeseburger)
papas fritas (french fries)
bistec (steak)
pollo (hen)
arroz (rice)
frijoles (beans)
judías verdes (inexperienced beans)
brócoli (broccoli)
pizza de pepperoni (pepperoni pizza)
queso (cheese)
salsa de tomate (ketchup)
agua (water)
jugo (juice)
refresco (gentle drink)
pastel (cake)
helado (ice cream)
fresas (strawberries)
plátano (banana/plantain)
moras (blackberries)
sandía (watermelon)
cuchara (spoon)
cuchillo (knife)
tenedor (fork)
plato (plate)
servilleta (serviette)
desayuno (breakfast)
almuerzo (lunch)
cena (dinner)
postre (dessert)
Partes del cuerpo (Physique Components)
cabeza (head)
cuello (neck)
espalda (again)
hombros (shoulders)
pecho (chest)
estómago (abdomen)
caderas (hips)
brazos (arms)
codos (elbows)
manos (palms)
rodillas (knees)
pies (ft)
dedos de los pies (toes)
Lugares en la ciudad (Locations within the Metropolis)
casa (home)
jardín (backyard)
calle (avenue)
edificio (constructing)
farmacia (pharmacy)
supermercado (grocery store)
restaurante (restaurant)
hospital (hospital)
consultorio médico (physician’s workplace)
mercado (market)
comisaría de policía (police station)
departamento de bomberos (fireplace division)
escuela/escuela primaria (main college)
colegio (secondary college)
universidad (faculty/college)
taller mecánico (mechanic store)
tienda de ropa (clothes store)
peluquería (hair salon)
oficina de correos (submit workplace)
ferretería (ironmongery shop)
iglesia (church)
Familia y amigos (Household and Associates)
familia (household)
madre (mom)
mamá (mother)
padre (father)
papá (dad)
hermano (brother)
hermana (sister)
madrastra (stepmother)
padrastro (stepfather)
hermanastra (stepsister)
hermanastro (stepbrother)
tío (uncle)
tía (aunt)
primo (cousin – male)
prima (cousin – feminine)
abuela (grandmother)
abuelo (grandfather)
nieto (grandson)
nieta (granddaughter)
sobrino (nephew)
sobrina (niece)
amigo (good friend – male)
amiga (good friend – feminine)
vecino (neighbor – male)
vecina (neighbor – feminine)
Ropa (Clothes)
camiseta (T-shirt)
camisa (shirt)
suéter (sweater)
pantalones (pants)
pantalones cortos (shorts)
bermudas (knee-length shorts)
medias/calcetines (socks)
zapatos (footwear)
botas (boots)
sandalias (sandals)
falda (skirt)
vestido (gown)
chaqueta (jacket)
abrigo (coat)
sombrero (hat)
gorra (baseball cap)
gorro (winter hat)
traje de baño (bathing swimsuit)
Actions To Train Spanish Vocabulary
Quantity Sprint
Studying the numbers 1 by way of 20 is a good begin to studying Spanish. One method to be taught the numbers is thru a quantity sprint. To arrange this exercise, first print as many units of the quantity phrases in Spanish you have to in your variety of groups. Subsequent, make two strains pretty far aside with painter’s tape in your classroom ground or within the hallway (or utilizing chalk outdoors). Place every set of numbers unfold out on the far line. College students should be capable to see every quantity of their pile and they need to be in random order. Every group sends a scholar to run to gather the quantity so as. The primary group to complete the race is the winner. If the scholars get the flawed order, they need to return!
Discover the Object Coloration Exercise
Subsequent in your Spanish studying journey is colours. After educating the colours, college students can apply by way of this Discover the Coloration exercise. Every group of scholars is given a flash card with a shade written in Spanish. The group then has one minute to put in writing down as many gadgets as they’ll discover with that shade on it. They obtain 1 level for every merchandise in English and an additional level in the event that they write the title of the thing in Spanish. By the tip of the minute, they flip within the paper and are given a brand new shade. Repeat this cycle as many instances as you desire to. The group with essentially the most factors wins!
“Make a Menu” Meals Exercise
When studying phrases for meals in Spanish, college students can apply by making a menu in Spanish. College students will use the record of meals phrases to create a digital or paper menu. Subsequent, college students will go to one another’s eating places and order. To do that job, divide the category in half. Half of the scholars sit at desks and half of the scholars are servers who convey a menu and write down the order. They need to repeat it again and ensure it’s appropriate. Then the scholars swap roles.
One other enjoyable tackle this exercise is to make menus for meals vehicles. Half the category rotates round and “visits” the people who find themselves taking orders from a one-page menu. Then the scholars swap roles.
Components of Your Physique Sequence Exercise
For this exercise, after working towards the phrases for components of the physique, college students line up throughout the entrance of the classroom the place they’ll’t see one another. The trainer begins out because the caller. The caller offers a sequence of physique components to the touch in a row. For instance, “Toca tu cabeza, toca tus pies” (“Contact your head, contact your ft”). When a scholar will get the chain within the flawed order or touches the flawed physique half, they sit down. The chains can get longer and longer—requiring important reminiscence—till there’s one scholar left standing. That scholar turns into the brand new “caller.”
Draw Locations within the Group
For this exercise, college students will want private whiteboards and a dry-erase marker. The trainer will pull a vocabulary phrase and ask a query in Spanish. The scholars then have to attract the place on their whiteboard. When the trainer says “revela” (reveal), the scholars present their drawings with the title labeled in Spanish. Incorrect drawings are an important alternative to converse in Spanish.
For instance, the trainer would possibly draw the cardboard “farmacia” (pharmacy). The trainer would possibly give you the query “Después del médico, ¿dónde voy a recoger mis medicamentos?” (“After the physician, the place do I am going to choose up my medication?”). Listening to the phrase, some starting language college students could draw the physician’s workplace, the hospital, or the pharmacy. The trainer can then present the cardboard and talk about the query and what the scholars thought they heard. With apply, they are going to enhance their understanding.
Household Vocabulary (Various Exercise That Doesn’t Contain Household Bushes)
For college kids who’re in foster care or adopted, or have two mothers/two dads, stepparents, grandparents they reside with, or different non-traditional household preparations, drawing household bushes may be disturbing. Who do they embrace? Who do they omit? Studying a language shouldn’t be emotionally disturbing!
Instead, academics can take the vocabulary playing cards and do that motion recreation.
First, the desks ought to be cleared from the middle of the room. Subsequent, the trainer locations the household vocabulary playing cards taped across the room on the ground. The trainer then permits the scholars to stroll round and be taught the places of the entire family-member phrase playing cards. When they’re happy they know the placement of every vocabulary card, they meet within the heart of the room. (This exercise is finest executed with simply socks on if area is proscribed, in a gymnasium, or outdoors.)
The trainer then calls out a relationship. For instance, “El hermano de mi mamá es mi …” (“The brother of my mother is my …”). When college students understand that the reply is “tío” (uncle), they run within the route of the uncle and attempt to contact the cardboard first with their hand (no diving for phrases!). The primary scholar there will get the purpose and everybody else freezes the place they’re. The trainer calls the subsequent phrase. The scholar is perhaps proper subsequent to it or it is perhaps distant, giving different college students a bonus.
One factor to notice for this exercise is that college students course of at completely different speeds. The trainer ought to concentrate on this and attempt to name sufficient phrases close to slower processors to even the taking part in subject and provides all college students an opportunity to win.
Paper Dolls
College students like to make paper dolls. It permits them to be artistic. All you want for this exercise is a pack of card inventory, markers, and creativity! Further gadgets like googly eyes, yarn, sequins, items of scrap cloth, and buttons are enjoyable however not needed. After the scholars make a fundamental doll (suppose gingerbread man form with solely the face adorned), they’ll make clothes to go on prime. When you have a lot of time and artistic college students, they’ll use the whole record of clothes vocabulary playing cards to create interchangeable outfits. In case you are doing this, it’s important that they not glue the clothes on. You possibly can ask questions resembling “¿Qué te pondrías en la playa?” (“What would you put on to the seaside?”) and have them change the outfit on the doll.
Should you want a better/sooner choice, have every scholar draw/shade sure gadgets instantly on their paper doll. For instance, one scholar is perhaps assigned a seaside outfit consisting of the vocabulary bathing swimsuit, solar hat, and flip-flops. One other scholar’s vocabulary is perhaps associated to a winter outfit. Nonetheless one other scholar’s an outfit for a wet day. Then ask the questions and have them maintain up their paper doll if it has that merchandise on.
Have enjoyable with it! You possibly can at all times have them draw playing cards randomly for hats, shirts, pants, and footwear and give you loopy outfits. You would possibly find yourself with a paper doll with a ski hat, T-shirt, skirt, and ballet footwear! The extra they giggle, the extra likelihood they are going to retain the vocabulary.
Pocket Chart
The one exercise that may be executed with each vocabulary record for evaluation is to make use of a pocket chart. Use vocabulary playing cards with an image of the vocabulary phrase on one facet and the Spanish phrase typed on the alternative facet. Alternatively, use playing cards with English on one facet and Spanish on the opposite (particularly if it’s a vocabulary phrase for which it isn’t straightforward to discover a image).
Name on a scholar (choose sticks if nobody volunteers) and have them come to the entrance of the room and select a card they’re assured they know easy methods to pronounce in Spanish. They level to the image and state the phrase. If they’re appropriate, the cardboard is turned over and so they can sit down. If they’re incorrect, the trainer signifies that the reply is inaccurate or they’re shut. They’ll attempt once more with that phrase or select one other card. The exercise is over when ALL of the playing cards are turned over to the Spanish facet on the pocket chart.
Professional tip: Add the precise variety of playing cards to the pocket chart as college students current that day … even when which means reviewing earlier vocabulary. College students shortly be taught to volunteer as it’s a lot simpler to go at the start of the evaluation recreation than on the finish if everybody is predicted to have one flip.
Language studying may be a lot enjoyable whenever you use vocabulary playing cards to create interactive actions. They interact each learner. Research present college students usually sit for too lengthy and wish extra motion. So why not add some Spanish vocabulary actions to your classroom?
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