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Introduction
November 11 – 23, 2013, Warsaw, Poland was the venue for the nineteenth annual United Nations Local weather Change Convention, often known as the nineteenth Convention of the Events — or COP 19.
The aim of this convention was to create a loss and harm pillar of a brand new local weather treaty to be finalized in 2015. The opposite two pillars mentioned in earlier conferences are mitigation (emission reductions) and adaptation pillars.
Assembly consequence
The primary consequence of the assembly was the institution of a global mechanism for a loss and harm related to local weather change impacts .
Predictably, the loss and harm facet of local weather negotiations introduced out the worst in some international locations. Some growing international locations had been going to withstand the concept of financing adaptation to local weather change, whereas others appeared to hate the concept of local weather reparations for poor international locations. A number of years earlier, industrialized nations had made a authorized dedication to a world local weather fund. Unsurprisingly, not a lot got here of it, as Inter Press Service summarized,
In 2009 on the semi-infamous Copenhagen talks, the wealthy international locations made a cope with growing international locations, saying in impact:
We’ll provide you with billions of {dollars} for adaptation, ramping as much as 100 billion {dollars} a 12 months by 2020, in alternate for our mitigation amounting to small CO2 cuts as an alternative of constructing the massive cuts that we must always do.The cash to assist poor international locations adapt flowed for the primary three years however has largely dried up. Warsaw was speculated to be the
Finance COPto deliver the promised cash. That did not occur.Nations like Germany, Switzerland and others in Europe solely managed to scrape collectively guarantees of 110 million {dollars} into the Inexperienced Local weather Fund. Creating international locations needed a assure of 70 billion a 12 months by 2016 however had been blocked by the U.S., Canada, Australia, Japan and others.
It obtained to the purpose that a whole lot of representatives from numerous NGOs walked out of the negotiating rooms to protest towards developed international locations’ reluctance to decide to a loss and harm mechanism. And this was a day after the G77+China group of 133 growing international locations walked out of negotiations over the identical factor.
Wanting by way of the briefing studies from the revered NGO, the Third World Community, Plainly on the floor, whereas an consequence was finally thrashed out, there are numerous areas of weak spot of adequate vagueness to fulfill everybody that contentious points which are seemingly resolved can nonetheless be challenged and altered sooner or later.
In context: frequent however differentiated tasks
A few years in the past all nations agreed that local weather change was largely the results of actions from right now’s industrialized nations, as carbon dioxide — the principle greenhouse fuel — stays within the ambiance for many years. But, the poorest would find yourself struggling essentially the most for an issue they largely didn’t trigger. The approaches to mitigation (emissions discount) would subsequently be totally different for these teams of nations — the frequent however differentiated tasks precept.
It’s on this context that the dialogue for loss and harm has come about. And it’s one thing that wealthy international locations are eager to eliminate .
The years of resistance on this concern (and plenty of others) means every time it’s mentioned once more the reactions appear to get much more hostile. Mixed with the shortage of detailed context within the mainstream media protection of this facet, it then turns into simpler every time to see culprits as China and India given their monumental greenhouse emissions lately, in comparison with the far higher quantity by the industrialized nations over the longer interval. See this website’s part on local weather justice for extra detailed background.
In context: Hurricane Haiyan
The assembly got here on the time when the devastating Hurricane Haiyan had simply killed hundreds within the Philippines and affected hundreds of thousands extra. It was an ominous warning of what might be extra frequent as local weather change continues to take maintain.
It was additionally an instance of how poorer nations might be affected by an issue they’ve largely not been answerable for and that whereas all of the worldwide outpouring of support and help was extremely welcome, that assist for stopping and adapting to such occasions is paramount and efforts are urgently wanted to curb emission will increase.
In an emotional speech the Philippines lead negotiator for the convention, Naderev Saño, acquired a standing ovation for saying that he’ll go on a starvation strike till a significant consequence is in sight.
Lack of urgency
Inter Press Service (IPS) famous the seeming lack of urgency given the years and years of delay and watering down of significant motion:
To have a superb probability at staying below two levels C, industrialised international locations must crash their CO2 emissions 10 p.c per 12 months beginning in 2014, mentioned Kevin Anderson of the Tyndall Centre for Local weather Change Analysis on the College of Manchester.
We will nonetheless do two C however not the way in which we’re going,Anderson mentioned on the sidelines of COP 19 in Warsaw. He puzzled why negotiators on the within will not be reacting to the truth that it’s too late for incremental adjustments.
I’m actually shocked there isn’t any sense of urgency right here,he instructed IPS.
Extra data
Because the convention continues to be underway as this web page is written, extra data might be added right here after the occasion is over.
For extra concerning the points from different organizations, listed below are some beginning factors:
Information tales from IPS
Beneath is a listing of tales from Inter Press Service associated to the Warsaw local weather convention and its aftermath.
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Faux Local weather Options Unfold Throughout Latin America
– Inter Press Service
CARACAS, Jun 14 (IPS) – Authorities and personal initiatives and programmes to handle the local weather disaster in Latin America and the Caribbean are the truth is an enormous array of faux options, in keeping with a brand new regional map made by environmental organisations in a number of of its international locations.
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African Activists Name on the West to Finance Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
BONN, Jun 13 (IPS) – Because the technical session of the worldwide local weather negotiations enters the ultimate stretch in Bonn, Germany, local weather activists from Africa have expressed fears that negotiators from the developed world are dragging their toes in a option to keep away from paying their fair proportion to sort out the local weather disaster.
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Explainer: What You Have to Know About Local weather Change and Blue Carbon
– Inter Press Service
NEW DELHI, Jun 08 (IPS) – The world the place land meets the ocean, referred to as coastal ecosystems, might be the important thing to decreasing the consequences of local weather change.
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World Surroundings Day: UN Secretary-Basic Reckons with ‘A Second of Fact’ on Local weather Motion
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Jun 05 (IPS) – Coming at a time of record-breaking international temperatures over the past twelve months, the UN chief calls on world leaders, together with the G20 and G7 members, to decide to their local weather motion targets as specified by the Paris Settlement. Specialists throughout a number of industries are additionally inspired to do their half to mitigate the impression of the local weather disaster.
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UPDATING LIVE: Guterres points hard-hitting name for local weather motion
– UN Information
Welcome to our reside protection of one of the crucial necessary speeches on local weather change that António Guterres has made since turning into Secretary-Basic. We’re reporting reside from the occasion in Manhattan, offering all of the background data you want on the speech itself – and response to it contained in the corridor and all over the world.
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There may be an exit off ‘the freeway to local weather hell’, Guterres insists
– UN Information
“It’s local weather crunch time” in the case of tackling rising carbon emissions the UN Secretary-Basic mentioned on Wednesday, stressing that whereas the necessity for international motion is unprecedented, so too are the alternatives for prosperity and sustainable growth.
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Break away from air pollution, local weather chaos and ‘biodiversity decimation’, UN chief urges
– UN Information
The UN Secretary-Basic has known as for safeguarding Earth’s very important ecosystems from rampant air pollution, worsening local weather impacts and “biodiversity decimation”.
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Cabo Verde beats again local weather change by way of South-South cooperation
– UN Information
The small island growing State of Cabo Verde is preventing again towards local weather change with assist from the Meals and Agriculture Group (FAO).
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To Sort out Local weather Disaster, the World Financial institution Should Cease Financing Industrial Livestock
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Could 29 (IPS) – Final week, the World Financial institution Group launched a brand new report that highlights the pressing must drastically scale back GHG emissions to handle the local weather disaster and calls on international locations to behave. Nonetheless, whereas the World Financial institution’s acknowledgment of the damaging local weather impacts of commercial agriculture is a vital step ahead, it’s merely not sufficient.
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Extra local weather funding wanted to ‘transition from rhetoric to decisive motion’
– UN Information
Local weather motion taken up to now to assist fund efforts in cash-strapped small island growing States (SIDS) “doesn’t measure as much as what has been mentioned” within the wake of COP28 in Dubai final 12 months.
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In Antigua, island youth construct ‘wall of dedication’ to show tide towards local weather disaster
– UN Information
It could be constructed out of recyclable cardboard packing containers, however when world leaders formally open the Fourth Worldwide Convention on Small Island Creating States (SIDS4) on Monday, one of many manifestations of younger folks’s hopes for a greater future that can greet them is a strong “wall of dedication” imploring them to take extra motion towards the ravages of local weather change.
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‘Vital gaps’ in understanding local weather change gas tropical illness unfold
– UN Information
A complete assessment by the UN well being company has revealed important gaps in understanding the complete impression of local weather change on malaria, dengue, trachoma and different tropical ailments.
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Bringing the World’s Meals Manufacturing in Line with World Local weather Objectives
– Inter Press Service
NORTHAMPTON, Massachusetts, Could 14 (IPS) – Meals techniques—how we develop, transport, put together, and eliminate the meals we eat—are answerable for roughly one-third of all international greenhouse fuel emissions. And people gases are altering the local weather, which in flip is disrupting the meals provide. It might appear to be a traditional vicious circle.
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Latin America and the Caribbean Hit with Document-Breaking Warmth and Different Local weather Results in 2023
– Inter Press Service
DOMINICA, Could 10 (IPS) – Yearly for the final 4 years, a collaborative effort involving scientists and different specialists has assessed the state of the local weather in Latin America and the Caribbean. The findings have revealed more and more alarming traits for the world’s second-most disaster-prone area.
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One other local weather file: Excessive warmth, hurricanes, droughts ravage Latin America and Caribbean
– UN Information
2023 noticed one other local weather file tumble, with Latin America and the Caribbean registering their hottest ever recorded temperatures, in keeping with the UN’s climate monitoring company.
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‘Our voices have to be included’: Trinidadian youth make case for sturdy function in local weather negotiations
– UN Information
Trinidad and Tobago is described as one of many “frontline States”, these nations which are most severely affected by the impression of the local weather emergency, and youth activists are among the many most distinguished voices within the nation calling for stronger motion to fight the disaster, each at residence and overseas.
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Local weather Disaster in Mountains: Borderless Battle for Frontline Communities
– Inter Press Service
KATHMANDU, Nepal & SIKKIM, India, Apr 26 (IPS) – Local weather change-induced flooding has devastated the lives of individuals residing on the Indian and Nepalese sides of the Hindu Kush Himalaya. Though the floods have destroyed their lives and livelihoods, as this cross-border collaboration narrates, neither neighborhood has acquired any substantial compensation.For the final three years, Sambhunath Guragain has been waking up each morning to a view he would not wish to see: discarded agricultural land the place he and his household used to develop meals, together with rice, however the flood in 2021 modified all the things.
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AI Coverage Cannot Ignore Local weather Change: We Want Web Zero AI Emissions
– Inter Press Service
WASHINGTON DC, Apr 25 (IPS) – Synthetic intelligence offers wonderful potential for development throughout fields, from medication to agriculture to business to the leisure enterprise, even because it generates important considerations. AI can even enhance the effectivity of vitality manufacturing and use in methods that may scale back greenhouse fuel emissions.
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One other Local weather Victory in Europe and Counting
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 25 (IPS) – A gaggle of senior Swiss girls just lately gained a robust victory providing renewed hope for tackling local weather change. Earlier this month, the European Court docket of Human Rights dominated that the federal government of Switzerland is violating human rights as a result of it isn’t doing sufficient to chop greenhouse fuel emissions.
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WMO report: Asia hit hardest by local weather change and excessive climate
– UN Information
Asia remained the world’s most disaster-affected area in 2023 as a result of climate, local weather and water-related hazards. Storms and floods have hit the toughest, a brand new report revealed by the World Meteorological Group (WMO) on Tuesday reveals.
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UN chief requires all arms on deck at Local weather Promise 2025 launch
– UN Information
Prime UN officers launched a recent international marketing campaign to sort out the local weather emergency on Tuesday, with social media influencers, Indigenous leaders and company giants displaying what they’ve accomplished and what’s to return.
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Indigenous Kalinago cleared the path in the direction of making Dominica ‘local weather resilient’
– UN Information
Dominica goals to change into the world’s first “climate-resilient nation, and the indigenous Kalinago persons are taking part in a number one function in growing the nation and serving to its folks to thrive within the face of the local weather emergency.
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Pioneering Digital Initiative Empowers Pacific Islands to Sort out Local weather Disasters
– Inter Press Service
Apr 15 (IPS) – Successful a battle for survival requires understanding the opponent. And, for the peoples of twenty-two island nations and territories scattered throughout greater than 155 million sq. kilometres of Pacific Ocean, the volatility and wrath of the local weather are their best threats.
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Fishers in Madagascar adapt to lethal seas as a result of local weather change
– UN Information
Fishing communities within the south of Madagascar are going through generally lethal sea circumstances as a result of local weather change, however with the assistance of the UN’s Worldwide Labour Group (ILO) are discovering methods to adapt to the brand new circumstances they face.
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The Local weather Alarm Is Ringing – It’s Time to Cease Silencing It
– Inter Press Service
LONDON, Apr 12 (IPS) – The warmth information preserve tumbling – 2023 was the hottest 12 months in recorded historical past. Excessive climate occasions preserve mounting up. And but the voices most strongly calling for motion to forestall local weather disaster are more and more being silenced.
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Girls Affected by Gender-Biased Local weather Change Deserve Justice
– Inter Press Service
BULAWAYO, Apr 11 (IPS) – Whereas analysis into the unequal impacts of local weather change on girls is rising, extra is required to allow them to comprehend their rights to local weather justice.
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The US Should Deal with Extra Than LNG To Mitigate Local weather Change
– Inter Press Service
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To Mitigate Local weather Change Related Disasters That Impression the Agricultural Sector – Launch Multipronged Efforts
– Inter Press Service
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Social Safety, a Key Resolution for Directing Local weather Finance To Poor Small-Scale Farmers
– Inter Press Service
ROME, Apr 05 (IPS) – Local weather change is exacerbating inequalities between and inside international locations, disproportionately affecting poor households in rural areas. In actual fact, we all know that greater than half of the assets of the poor – a big a part of whom are small-scale farmers – are misplaced as a result of climatic hazards. This has detrimental impacts on the incomes of those folks and their means to fulfill their important wants, together with meals.
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Taking Cost: Three Actions to Assist Fight Local weather Change and Save Amazonia
– Inter Press Service
NEW YORK, Apr 04 (IPS) – Local weather change is the defining disaster of our time––it’s the final equalizer from which nobody is immune. The Earth’s ecosystems are on the brink of collapsethreatening biodiversity and human societies in unprecedented methods at a world scale.
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